Hi community,
I experienced some unexpected behaviour with ZOS-API (Zemax 2024 R1.00) and Python (3.11).
I tried to set the surface opacity of a surface in a sequential system via ZOS-API, but it did not work; the surface opacity maintained its default value of 100 %. The following code
app = ZOSAPI.ZOSAPI_Connection().CreateNewApplication()
lde = app.PrimarySystem.LDE
lde.InsertNewSurfaceAt(2)
surface2 = lde.GetSurfaceAt(2)
surface2.TypeData.SurfaceOpacity = ZOSAPI.Common.ZemaxOpacity.P50
print(str(surface2.TypeData.SurfaceOpacity))yields “P100”, indicating that the surface opacity was not affected.
When I tried to find the source of the problem I noticed that the surface opacity is somehow affected by the setting of the surface color. To investigate, I set all possible combinations of surface color and surface opacity and subsequently read the actual values color_get and opacity_get (full code at end of post):
color_set color_get opacity_set opacity_get
0 Default Default P00 P100
1 Default Default P10 P100
2 Default Default P20 P100
3 Default Default P30 P100
4 Default Default P40 P100
5 Default Default P50 P100
6 Default Default P60 P100
7 Default Default P70 P100
8 Default Default P80 P100
9 Default Default P90 P100
10 Default Default P100 P100
11 NoColor NoColor P00 25
12 NoColor NoColor P10 25
13 NoColor NoColor P20 25
14 NoColor NoColor P30 25
15 NoColor NoColor P40 25
16 NoColor NoColor P50 25
17 NoColor NoColor P60 25
18 NoColor NoColor P70 25
19 NoColor NoColor P80 25
20 NoColor NoColor P90 25
21 NoColor NoColor P100 25
22 Color1 Color1 P00 P90
23 Color1 Color1 P10 P90
24 Color1 Color1 P20 P90
25 Color1 Color1 P30 P90
26 Color1 Color1 P40 P90
27 Color1 Color1 P50 P90
28 Color1 Color1 P60 P90
29 Color1 Color1 P70 P90
30 Color1 Color1 P80 P90
31 Color1 Color1 P90 P90
32 Color1 Color1 P100 P90
33 Color2 Color2 P00 P80
34 Color2 Color2 P10 P80
35 Color2 Color2 P20 P80
36 Color2 Color2 P30 P80
37 Color2 Color2 P40 P80
38 Color2 Color2 P50 P80
39 Color2 Color2 P60 P80
40 Color2 Color2 P70 P80
41 Color2 Color2 P80 P80
42 Color2 Color2 P90 P80
43 Color2 Color2 P100 P80
44 Color3 Color3 P00 P70
45 Color3 Color3 P10 P70
46 Color3 Color3 P20 P70
47 Color3 Color3 P30 P70
48 Color3 Color3 P40 P70
49 Color3 Color3 P50 P70
50 Color3 Color3 P60 P70
51 Color3 Color3 P70 P70
52 Color3 Color3 P80 P70
53 Color3 Color3 P90 P70
54 Color3 Color3 P100 P70
55 Color4 Color4 P00 P60
56 Color4 Color4 P10 P60
57 Color4 Color4 P20 P60
58 Color4 Color4 P30 P60
59 Color4 Color4 P40 P60
60 Color4 Color4 P50 P60
61 Color4 Color4 P60 P60
62 Color4 Color4 P70 P60
63 Color4 Color4 P80 P60
64 Color4 Color4 P90 P60
65 Color4 Color4 P100 P60
66 Color5 Color5 P00 P50
67 Color5 Color5 P10 P50
68 Color5 Color5 P20 P50
69 Color5 Color5 P30 P50
70 Color5 Color5 P40 P50
71 Color5 Color5 P50 P50
72 Color5 Color5 P60 P50
73 Color5 Color5 P70 P50
74 Color5 Color5 P80 P50
75 Color5 Color5 P90 P50
76 Color5 Color5 P100 P50
77 Color6 Color6 P00 P40
78 Color6 Color6 P10 P40
79 Color6 Color6 P20 P40
80 Color6 Color6 P30 P40
81 Color6 Color6 P40 P40
82 Color6 Color6 P50 P40
83 Color6 Color6 P60 P40
84 Color6 Color6 P70 P40
85 Color6 Color6 P80 P40
86 Color6 Color6 P90 P40
87 Color6 Color6 P100 P40
88 Color7 Color7 P00 P30
89 Color7 Color7 P10 P30
90 Color7 Color7 P20 P30
91 Color7 Color7 P30 P30
92 Color7 Color7 P40 P30
93 Color7 Color7 P50 P30
94 Color7 Color7 P60 P30
95 Color7 Color7 P70 P30
96 Color7 Color7 P80 P30
97 Color7 Color7 P90 P30
98 Color7 Color7 P100 P30
99 Color8 Color8 P00 P20
100 Color8 Color8 P10 P20
101 Color8 Color8 P20 P20
102 Color8 Color8 P30 P20
103 Color8 Color8 P40 P20
104 Color8 Color8 P50 P20
105 Color8 Color8 P60 P20
106 Color8 Color8 P70 P20
107 Color8 Color8 P80 P20
108 Color8 Color8 P90 P20
109 Color8 Color8 P100 P20
110 Color9 Color9 P00 P10
111 Color9 Color9 P10 P10
112 Color9 Color9 P20 P10
113 Color9 Color9 P30 P10
114 Color9 Color9 P40 P10
115 Color9 Color9 P50 P10
116 Color9 Color9 P60 P10
117 Color9 Color9 P70 P10
118 Color9 Color9 P80 P10
119 Color9 Color9 P90 P10
120 Color9 Color9 P100 P10
121 Color10 Color10 P00 P00
122 Color10 Color10 P10 P00
123 Color10 Color10 P20 P00
124 Color10 Color10 P30 P00
125 Color10 Color10 P40 P00
126 Color10 Color10 P50 P00
127 Color10 Color10 P60 P00
128 Color10 Color10 P70 P00
129 Color10 Color10 P80 P00
130 Color10 Color10 P90 P00
131 Color10 Color10 P100 P00
132 Color11 Color11 P00 11
133 Color11 Color11 P10 11
134 Color11 Color11 P20 11
135 Color11 Color11 P30 11
136 Color11 Color11 P40 11
137 Color11 Color11 P50 11
138 Color11 Color11 P60 11
139 Color11 Color11 P70 11
140 Color11 Color11 P80 11
141 Color11 Color11 P90 11
142 Color11 Color11 P100 11
143 Color12 Color12 P00 12
144 Color12 Color12 P10 12
145 Color12 Color12 P20 12
146 Color12 Color12 P30 12
147 Color12 Color12 P40 12
148 Color12 Color12 P50 12
149 Color12 Color12 P60 12
150 Color12 Color12 P70 12
151 Color12 Color12 P80 12
152 Color12 Color12 P90 12
153 Color12 Color12 P100 12
154 Color13 Color13 P00 13
155 Color13 Color13 P10 13
156 Color13 Color13 P20 13
157 Color13 Color13 P30 13
158 Color13 Color13 P40 13
159 Color13 Color13 P50 13
160 Color13 Color13 P60 13
161 Color13 Color13 P70 13
162 Color13 Color13 P80 13
163 Color13 Color13 P90 13
164 Color13 Color13 P100 13
165 Color14 Color14 P00 14
166 Color14 Color14 P10 14
167 Color14 Color14 P20 14
168 Color14 Color14 P30 14
169 Color14 Color14 P40 14
170 Color14 Color14 P50 14
171 Color14 Color14 P60 14
172 Color14 Color14 P70 14
173 Color14 Color14 P80 14
174 Color14 Color14 P90 14
175 Color14 Color14 P100 14
176 Color15 Color15 P00 15
177 Color15 Color15 P10 15
178 Color15 Color15 P20 15
179 Color15 Color15 P30 15
180 Color15 Color15 P40 15
181 Color15 Color15 P50 15
182 Color15 Color15 P60 15
183 Color15 Color15 P70 15
184 Color15 Color15 P80 15
185 Color15 Color15 P90 15
186 Color15 Color15 P100 15
187 Color16 Color16 P00 16
188 Color16 Color16 P10 16
189 Color16 Color16 P20 16
190 Color16 Color16 P30 16
191 Color16 Color16 P40 16
192 Color16 Color16 P50 16
193 Color16 Color16 P60 16
194 Color16 Color16 P70 16
195 Color16 Color16 P80 16
196 Color16 Color16 P90 16
197 Color16 Color16 P100 16
198 Color17 Color17 P00 17
199 Color17 Color17 P10 17
200 Color17 Color17 P20 17
201 Color17 Color17 P30 17
202 Color17 Color17 P40 17
203 Color17 Color17 P50 17
204 Color17 Color17 P60 17
205 Color17 Color17 P70 17
206 Color17 Color17 P80 17
207 Color17 Color17 P90 17
208 Color17 Color17 P100 17
209 Color18 Color18 P00 18
210 Color18 Color18 P10 18
211 Color18 Color18 P20 18
212 Color18 Color18 P30 18
213 Color18 Color18 P40 18
214 Color18 Color18 P50 18
215 Color18 Color18 P60 18
216 Color18 Color18 P70 18
217 Color18 Color18 P80 18
218 Color18 Color18 P90 18
219 Color18 Color18 P100 18
220 Color19 Color19 P00 19
221 Color19 Color19 P10 19
222 Color19 Color19 P20 19
223 Color19 Color19 P30 19
224 Color19 Color19 P40 19
225 Color19 Color19 P50 19
226 Color19 Color19 P60 19
227 Color19 Color19 P70 19
228 Color19 Color19 P80 19
229 Color19 Color19 P90 19
230 Color19 Color19 P100 19
231 Color20 Color20 P00 20
232 Color20 Color20 P10 20
233 Color20 Color20 P20 20
234 Color20 Color20 P30 20
235 Color20 Color20 P40 20
236 Color20 Color20 P50 20
237 Color20 Color20 P60 20
238 Color20 Color20 P70 20
239 Color20 Color20 P80 20
240 Color20 Color20 P90 20
241 Color20 Color20 P100 20
242 Color21 Color21 P00 21
243 Color21 Color21 P10 21
244 Color21 Color21 P20 21
245 Color21 Color21 P30 21
246 Color21 Color21 P40 21
247 Color21 Color21 P50 21
248 Color21 Color21 P60 21
249 Color21 Color21 P70 21
250 Color21 Color21 P80 21
251 Color21 Color21 P90 21
252 Color21 Color21 P100 21
253 Color22 Color22 P00 22
254 Color22 Color22 P10 22
255 Color22 Color22 P20 22
256 Color22 Color22 P30 22
257 Color22 Color22 P40 22
258 Color22 Color22 P50 22
259 Color22 Color22 P60 22
260 Color22 Color22 P70 22
261 Color22 Color22 P80 22
262 Color22 Color22 P90 22
263 Color22 Color22 P100 22
264 Color23 Color23 P00 23
265 Color23 Color23 P10 23
266 Color23 Color23 P20 23
267 Color23 Color23 P30 23
268 Color23 Color23 P40 23
269 Color23 Color23 P50 23
270 Color23 Color23 P60 23
271 Color23 Color23 P70 23
272 Color23 Color23 P80 23
273 Color23 Color23 P90 23
274 Color23 Color23 P100 23
275 Color24 Color24 P00 24
276 Color24 Color24 P10 24
277 Color24 Color24 P20 24
278 Color24 Color24 P30 24
279 Color24 Color24 P40 24
280 Color24 Color24 P50 24
281 Color24 Color24 P60 24
282 Color24 Color24 P70 24
283 Color24 Color24 P80 24
284 Color24 Color24 P90 24
285 Color24 Color24 P100 24
Apparently, the surface opacity is only affected by the surface color setting, but not by the surface opacity setting. For some color settings, the surface opacity assumes invalid values that do not start with “P”.
Has anyone experienced a similar issue? Did I make an error in my use of ZOS-API?
Best regards
Benjamin
full code:
import os
import winreg
from itertools import product
from shutil import get_terminal_size
import clr
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
reg_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER), r"Software\Zemax", 0, winreg.KEY_READ)
zemax_data = winreg.QueryValueEx(reg_key, 'ZemaxRoot')
winreg.CloseKey(reg_key)
clr.AddReference(os.path.join(os.sep, zemax_data[0], r'ZOS-API\Libraries\ZOSAPI_NetHelper.dll')) # noqa
import ZOSAPI_NetHelper # noqa
PATH_ZEMAX = ZOSAPI_NetHelper.ZOSAPI_Initializer.GetZemaxDirectory()
clr.AddReference(os.path.join(os.sep, PATH_ZEMAX, "ZOSAPI.dll")) # noqa
clr.AddReference(os.path.join(os.sep, PATH_ZEMAX, "ZOSAPI_Interfaces.dll")) # noqa
import ZOSAPI # noqa
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = ZOSAPI.ZOSAPI_Connection().CreateNewApplication()
lde = app.PrimarySystem.LDE
lde.InsertNewSurfaceAt(2)
surface2 = lde.GetSurfaceAt(2)
colors = ['Default', 'NoColor'] + [f"Color{_}" for _ in range(1, 25)]
opacities = [f"P{_:02d}" for _ in range(0, 110, 10)]
colors_get, opacities_get = [], []
tuples = list(product(colors, opacities))
for color_set, opacity_set in tuples:
surface2.TypeData.SurfaceColor = getattr(ZOSAPI.Common.ZemaxColor, color_set)
surface2.TypeData.SurfaceOpacity = getattr(ZOSAPI.Common.ZemaxOpacity, opacity_set)
opacities_get.append(str(surface2.TypeData.SurfaceOpacity))
colors_get.append(str(surface2.TypeData.SurfaceColor))
df = pd.DataFrame({key: val for key, val in zip(["color_set", "color_get", "opacity_set", "opacity_get", ],
[np.array(tuples).T[0], colors_get, np.array(tuples).T[1],
opacities_get, ])})
# df["color set = get"] = df.apply(lambda row: row["color_set"] == row["color_get"], axis=1)
# df["opacity set = get"] = df.apply(lambda row: row["opacity_set"] == row["opacity_get"], axis=1)
with pd.option_context('display.max_rows', None,
'display.max_columns', None,
'display.width', get_terminal_size()[0] * 3):
print(df)
# print()
# print(df[df["opacity set = get"]])
Best answer by Ethan
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