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Question

Modeling single mode fiber coupling

  • February 27, 2026
  • 1 reply
  • 20 views

Julien Dejonghe
Ultraviolet

Hi, I am using Physical Optics Propagation and try to compute the coupling into a monomode fiber.

Should I use “Gaussian Waist” as fiber type? I think “Top Hat” is for multimode, right?

And what is “Waist X-Y”, is it the physical diameter onf the fiber core, or the Mode Field Diameter (MFD) of the fiber?

Thanks

Julien D.

 

1 reply

David
Luminary
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  • Luminary
  • March 1, 2026

Hi Julien,

Waist X and Waist Y are each semidiameters. Each should be ½ of the mode field full diameter. That will describe the single mode of the fiber as a Gaussian with 1/e^2 intensity at the waist edges. Optimal coupling will occur when the beam profile presented to the fiber matches this mode.