Hi Eda,

RAID (degrees) and RANG (radians) gives the angle between the incident ray and the surface normal. In your case the surface normal is not parallel the z axis.

If you want to read the angle of incidence of the ray with respect to the z axis, you can insert a not tilted dummy surface with zero curvature and measure with respect to its surface normal, which is parallel the z axis:

Thanks, Mark!  That’s a difference I’d never thought about.

It raises an interesting question. Below, and in the attached zar, I placed a surface at the entrance pupil position by using the ENPP value from the merit function. But I really just traced forward to the position, placed a surface, and traced back. (I skipped rays to the surface for the layout.) So my surface depicting the entrance pupil has no curvature. As such, the angle made with it is the same as that for the model of the surface placed before the first lens surface.

If the entrance pupil, which is of course an image of the stop, does have curvature, this does not model it.

Am I thinking about this correctly?

EDIT:  I notice that in the image above I had not updated the surface for the ENPP operand in the merit function. To avoid confusion, here is a corrected image:

Hi David, a quick point of clarification about the Entrance Pupil.  At the current time, this is always a paraxial value and is always planar.  Both the location and size of the EP are calculated with a paraxial ray trace during the setup process of a full ray trace, so any curvature (or other aberrations) are ignored when determining the EP.  Curved pupils are important (especially in wide FOV system) and modifications Zemax is making with the Enhanced Ray Aiming in 22.1 are attempting to address issues like this.

I do want to mention for others that the RAID will only match the Field Angle in the Field Data Editor for all pupil positions if the object is at infinity.  If the system is finite conjugate and the FDE is still defined in terms of Field Angle, then this only applies to the Chief Ray and all other rays will have a slightly different RAID value.