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spot diagram and psf with tilted window

  • 4 April 2023
  • 2 replies
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Hello Everyone,

I’m trying to get a spot diagram and psf of a system with tilted window. The system is a simple 1:1 imaging with two f=50mm paraxial lenses.

However, when the window is tilted in 45 degrees (I did the tilting using the “Tilt/Decenter Elements” tool in LDE), the spot diagram and psf looks weird. Below shows an elliptical beam when slightly away from focus. 

I wonder what’s the reason that causes the beam deformation?

 

 

Thanks,

Sean

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Best answer by Jeff.Wilde 5 April 2023, 01:53

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The tilted plate introduces aberrations, predominantly astigmatism (which varies as the square of the tilt angle).  See, for example, Modern Optical Engineering (3rd ed.) by W. Smith, Sec. 4.8:

Regards,

Jeff

Thank you, Jeff, for the explanation.

Sean

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